Good lighting is an important part of a development proposal to provide a safe and pleasant way to move from the street to your front door during the hours of darkness.
A well-designed site layout is the most important part of the design process for new development. Well-designed site layouts create the spaces necessary for safe, welcoming and good amenity residential environments.
Resource consent applications for multi-unit residential developments need to address Residential Design Principles(external link) which include provision for good visibility with effective lighting, and other CPTED principles.
Lighting networks need to be considered early in the design process to allow for the provision of lighting to shared or common areas including pedestrian access ways, car parks, bike and bin storage, and communal open spaces. Early consideration should be given to ensuring sufficient space in landscape garden beds for bollard lighting and/or pole lighting, such as in medium-large car parking areas.
Cabled lighting is the most effective system for providing consistent low-level amenity lighting throughout the whole year, reduces glare and sharp contrasts in lux levels which can stun the eye and minimises ongoing maintenance costs.
The Council recommends that for multi-unit or large-scale residential development proposals, a qualified lighting designer is engaged early to work with developers, designers and landscape architects to prepare a lighting plan. Some lighting manufacturers have in-house lighting designers who can prepare a lighting plan based on the use of their products.
Lighting plans are expected to meet New Zealand Standards NZS1158.3.1 which governs lighting not only for public streets but also for multi-unit residential developments.
Engaging a lighting designer /engineer early on at the draft site layout stage offers a greater range of options for how best to light the external (including communal) spaces throughout your development. Considering lighting options early also contributes to a safe and welcoming environment after hours. Additionally, it is likely to also save you time and cost in the consenting process through the early coordination of servicing cabling, tree locations, and fencing prior to concrete paths and driveways being poured.
If a site layout includes some safety (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) concerns in terms of safe access and sightlines in and out of the development, Council may request a Lighting Plan as part of a Request for Information (RFI). This is the typical wording you may see:
Residential Design Principle 14.15.1 h. requires consideration of CPTED principles, including provision for good visibility with effective lighting. Please provide an exterior Lighting Plan, prepared by a qualified lighting designer. This Plan shall detail how the lighting will meet sub-categories PR5 (carparks, open space, bike and bin areas) and PP5 (shared pedestrian access ways) of NZS1158.3.1, and be controlled and supplied throughout the lifetime of the development. Information about lighting plans is available on our website.
For other applications, where a Lighting Plan is needed and not submitted as part of the application, it will be required as a condition of consent.
Standard lighting plan conditions are:
The following information should be included in the lighting plans provided to Council: